Is there any weather risk to your plans?
You're planning a 7am flight tomorrow. It rained all day today and only stopped at dusk. The METAR now is 00000KT 10SM CLR 14/13 A3020. Tomorrow's TAF, valid through your departure: VRB03KT P6SM FEW250. Winds aloft at 3000', 270 at 10 knots. Is there any weather risk to your plans?
Pick an answer. You can try as many as you like.
Read the full explanation
B. Fog at the field
Every ingredient for radiation fog
Radiation fog forms when the ground cools by radiation on a clear, calm night and chills the air above it to the dew point. Here everything lines up:
- The ground is soaked from a full day of rain.
- The sky is clear, so the heat radiates away.
- The wind is calm, so the cool air stays put.
- The temperature/dew point spread is already down to 1 degree, with hours of cooling still to go.
A 7am departure sits right around sunrise, the coolest part of the morning, which is peak fog.
The TAF isn't a guarantee
The TAF calls for VFR, and that's the trap. Radiation fog is one of the harder things to forecast because it depends on very local conditions, and a TAF covers a 5 mile radius. That's why the METAR trend and the ground conditions matter as much as the forecast.
It will burn off, but not at 7
Radiation fog usually lifts a few hours after sunrise, once the sun warms the ground. That doesn't make it a non-issue for a 7am departure. It makes it a delay, which is still a risk to your plans. Check the morning METAR before you go.
Why not the other choices
The rain has already cleared, the sky is clear and the altimeter is 30.20, which is high pressure moving in behind the front. A calm surface under a nighttime inversion can set up low-level wind shear, but only with a low-level jet above it, and the winds at 3,000 feet are 270 at 10.
References
- AC 00-6B, Aviation Weather PDFSee Chapter 16, section 16.1.1 (Fog).
- Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (FAA-H-8083-25C), Chapter 12: Weather Theory PDFSee "Fog."
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