Can you tell what the airplane is doing?

Sep 25, 2026

Night VFR. One instrument on this panel may have failed. Can you tell what the airplane is doing? (There may be a hint if you listen with the sound on.)

AClimbing left turn

You read the VSI right, it does show a climb, and you got the left turn. But the VSI is the only instrument saying climb: the altimeter is unwinding, the attitude indicator shows the nose low, and the power is set to low rpm. When one instrument disagrees with the rest, that's the one to suspect. Option C is the answer.

Read the full explanation
BLevel left turn

Level flight needs a steady altimeter, though, and this one is unwinding with the attitude indicator showing a nose low and the power set to low rpm. The VSI is the odd one out, stuck showing a climb. Option C is the answer.

Read the full explanation
CDescending left turn

That's it. Well done 😊

Read the full explanation
DDescending right turn

You got the descent. But if you check the turn again: the turn coordinator's left wing is low, the attitude indicator is banked left, the heading indicator is turning left, and the ground lights out the window agree. Option C is the answer.

Read the full explanation

Pick an answer. You can try as many as you like.

Read the full explanation
The explanation

C. Descending left turn

The odd one out

The turn coordinator's left wing is low, the attitude indicator is banked left, the heading indicator is turning left, and the ground lights out the window agree: it's a left turn. The altimeter is unwinding and the attitude indicator shows the nose low, so the airplane is descending. The VSI is the only instrument showing a climb. When one instrument disagrees with the rest, that's the one to suspect.

The hint

Listen to the very end. ATC tells the airplane to expedite its descent to 3,000, so the controller is confirming a descent on radar.

Why not a static blockage

A blocked static port is the classic pitot-static failure, but it freezes the altimeter, and this altimeter is unwinding. A working altimeter means a working static system, so the VSI failed on its own. VSI lag doesn't explain it either. Lag delays the needle for a few seconds; it doesn't point it the wrong way for the whole descent.

The airspeed is fine

The power is set to low RPM, so the airplane can come down at about the same airspeed. Less power means you descend instead of speeding up.

References

Share your thoughts / Suggest a quiz

Tell us what you thought of this quiz, or suggest a topic for a future one.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Train With Your CFI

Fly the syllabus at your own pace. Practice in VR and impress your flight instructor with how fast you improve.

Learn to fly solo