What's failed?

Sep 24, 2026

What's failed?

AVertical speed indicator

Good eye. Check the altimeter, though. It's changing right along with the VSI. The attitude indicator shows a climb, so the VSI is likely ok. Option B is the answer.

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BAirspeed indicator

You got it – well done.

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CPitot tube

Good instinct: when the airspeed acts up, it’s reasonable to suspect the pitot tube. But a blocked pitot doesn't freeze the airspeed. Inlet blocked with the drain open, the airspeed indicates zero. Inlet and drain both blocked, the ASI acts like an altimeter and reads higher as you climb (PHAK, Chapter 8). Option B is the answer.

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DNothing has failed

This was a bit tricky. With power changes, a pilot can hold one airspeed while the pitch and VSI move around. But a real airspeed needle wanders a few knots through pitch changes like these, and this one doesn't budge. Option B is a better answer.

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Pick an answer. You can try as many as you like.

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The explanation

B. Airspeed indicator

The needle that doesn't move

The attitude indicator shows a climbing left turn, and the heading indicator, turn coordinator, altimeter and VSI all agree. The power is set to full and the altimeter shows a rapid climb. The airspeed indicator sits fixed in the yellow arc, which is odd for a climb, and it doesn't budge. A real airspeed needle wanders a few knots through pitch changes like these.

The gauge, not the plumbing

The airspeed indicator is one gauge fed by two lines, the pitot tube and the static port. A blocked pitot doesn't freeze the needle in a climb: with the inlet blocked and the drain open it reads zero, and with both blocked it acts like an altimeter and reads higher as you climb. A blocked static port would freeze the altimeter and hold the VSI at zero, and both are moving. So the plumbing is working, and the gauge itself has failed.

One failure, not five

The VSI does fluctuate, but it moves right along with the altimeter. When one instrument disagrees with five others, one failure is far more likely than five.

References

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